A Complete List of John Steinbecks Books

John Steinbecks books depict a realistic and tender image of his childhood and life spent in Steinbeck Country, the region around the city of Monterrey, California. The world-renowned novelist, playwright, essayist, and short-story writer was born in Salinas, California, in 1902. Growing up in a rural town, he spent his summers working on local ranches which exposed him to the harsh lives of migrant workers. These experiences would provide much of the inspiration for some of his most celebrated works such as Of Mice and Men. John Steinbeck's Books John Steinbeck (1902–1968) was an American novelist, playwright, essayist, and short-story writer.His best-known work includes Of Mice and Men and The Grapes of Wrath.  He wrote a series of short stories set in his hometown of Monterrey, California, about the harsh lives of migrant workers there.  He won the Pulitzer Prize for Grapes of Wrath in 1940, and the Nobel Prize in Literature for his body of work in 1962.   Best Known Books Steinbeck published 30 books, including several that were well-respected by both critics and the public. Among those are Tortilla Flat, about a charming group of layabouts who live near Monterey; The Grapes of Wrath about a farming family fleeing the Dust Bowl of Oklahoma for California during the Great Depression; and Of Mice and Men, a story of two itinerant ranch hands struggling to survive. Many of Steinbecks books centered around the difficulties experienced by Americans living in the Dust Bowl during the Great Depression. He also took inspiration for his writing from his time spent as a reporter. His work has stirred controversy and offered a unique view into what life was like for struggling low-income Americans. John Steinbecks Books 1927: Cup of Gold—A historical fiction based loosely on the life of the 17th-century pirate Henry Morgan.1932: The Pastures of Heaven—Twelve interconnected stories about the people in a valley in Monterrey, California, a place which would become central in many of his later works.1933: To a God Unknown—Four brothers who move to California to work a ranch and struggle when drought takes away all they have grown.1935: Tortilla Flat—A small band of Hispanic paisanos in Monterrey enjoy life in Monterrey (Steinbecks first big success).  1936: In Dubious Battle—A labor activist struggles to organize fruit workers in California. Corbis / Getty Images 1937: Of Mice and Men—Two displaced migrants seek work in California during the Great Depression. The book was often a target of censorship for its vulgarity and offensive language.1937: The Red Pony Stories—Episodic novel appearing in magazines between 1933 and 1936, first published together in 1937, about a boy and his life on a California ranch.1938: The Long Valley—A collection of 12 short stories, written over several years and set in the Salinas Valley of California (includes the first Red Pony story).   Corbis / Getty Images 1939: The Grapes of Wrath—A poor migrant family from Oklahoma and their struggles to find a place in California. Steinbecks best-known novel and winner of the Pulitzer and other literary prizes.  Ã‚  1941: The Forgotten Village—A documentary film written by Steinbeck and narrated by Burgess Meredith, about a Mexican village grappling with modernization.  1942: The Moon Is Down—A story of a small coastal town in northern Europe that is overrun by an unnamed army (thought to be a fictionalization of the occupation of Norway by the Nazis in World War II).  1942: Bombs Away: The Story of a Bomber Team—A nonfiction account of Steinbecks experiences with several World War II American Army Air bomber crews.  1945—Cannery Row—A story of a disastrous party thrown by the inhabitants of a small town in California for their friend Doc.  1947: The Wayward Bus—Interactions of a cross-section of people at a crossroads bus stop in California .1947: The Pearl—An immense pearl brings ill-effects to an oyster fishermans family.  1948: A Russian Journal—A report from Steinbeck on his travels through the Soviet Union during Joseph Stalins rule.  1950: Burning Bright—A morality story meant to be produced as a play, during which an aging man goes to great lengths to have a child. Corbis via Getty Images / Getty Images 1951: The Log from the Sea of Cortez—Steinbecks personal log of a six-week expedition in the Gulf of California he made with marine biologist Ed Ricketts. Written in 1941, published in 1951.1952: East of Eden—A novel about two Salinas valley families in the first two decades of the 20th century, based on the story of Steinbecks own ancestors.  1954: Sweet Thursday—A revisit of the people in Cannery Row, taking place after the main character Doc returns at the end of World War II.1957: The Short Reign of Pippin IV: A Fabrication—A political satire, exploring what might happen if an ordinary fellow was selected to be the King of France.  1958: Once There Was A War—A collection of articles written for the New York Herald Tribune while Steinbeck was a foreign correspondent during World War II.1961: The Winter of Our Discontent—The struggles of a Long Island man whose family has fallen from an aristocratic level to a middle-class existence. St einbecks last novel.  1962: Travels with Charley: In Search of America—A travelogue of Steinbecks road trip across the U.S. in a hand-built camper with his dog Charley.  1966: America and Americans—A collection of articles from Steinbecks career as a journalist.  1969: Journal of a Novel: The East of Eden Letters—A series of letters written by Steinbeck to his editor during the writing of East of Eden. Published posthumously (Steinbeck died in 1968).   Corbis / Getty Images 1975: Viva Zapata!—A screenplay written by Steinbeck was used to produce this biographical film about the Mexican revolutionary Emiliano Zapata.  1976: The Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights—An adaptation of the legend of King Arthur, started in 1956, and unfinished at his death.  1989: Working Days: The Journals of The Grapes of Wrath—Edited and annotated version of Steinbecks personal journal written while he was working on The Grapes of Wrath. Prizes for Literature   Steinbeck won the Pulitzer Prize in 1940 for The Grapes of Wrath, and a Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962, an award he did not think he deserved. The author was not alone in that thought; many literary critics were also unhappy with the decision. In 2013, the Nobel Prize committee revealed that the author had been a compromise choice, chosen from a bad lot where none of the authors stood out. Many believed that Steinbecks best work was already behind him by the time he was chosen for the award; others believed that the criticism of his win was politically motivated. The authors anti-capitalist slant to his stories made him unpopular with many. In spite of this, he is still considered one of Americas greatest writers and his books are regularly taught in American and British schools.

Analysis of Virgin and Child with Lilies by Luca Della Robbia

Yun Zhang Renaissance Art in Context Dec.13th. 2012 FA231 Professor Stephanie Leone Virgin and child with lilies Italian (Florence)†¨about 1460–70 Luca della Robbia †¨ Overall: 48 x 38cm (18 7/8 x 14 15/16in.) Glazed terracotta †¨ Classification: Sculpture†¨ Type: Relief†¨ Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Virgin and child with lilies Italian (Florence)†¨about 1460–70 Luca della Robbia †¨ Overall: 48 x 38cm (18 7/8 x 14 15/16in.) Glazed terracotta †¨ Classification: Sculpture†¨ Type: Relief†¨ Museum of Fine Arts, Boston In this artwork attributed to Luca della Robbia made in 1460-70, Virgin and Child with lilies depicts Mary as the mother of God, instead of the queen in heaven, and emphasized the maternal†¦show more content†¦In this relief, we see it as Christ the child shares the viewer his joy of starting his new adventure as well as praising the purity of Virgin Mary. There are also three angels emerging from the cloud. In the Old Testament, angel’s functions refer to convey God’s will to mankind, which in this relief the angels reminds us of their role as â€Å"annunciators (ABRAHAM, 2: The three angels). They were the ones who carried messages from god and annunciated the birth of Christ. They are the witnesses of Christ the child coming to the human world as well as proof of Virgin Mary’s virtue of immaculate. In this relief, they are the guardian of the Virgin and child as well as admirers of Mary’s pure and virgin status. With their hands holding togeth er in prayer, they show their blessings and caring to the mother and son as well as to the human world. In addition, unlike other Virgin Mary we see in churches’ altarpieces that are usually seated on throne, we also have Mary sitting humbly on the ground in this relief. According to Dictionary of Subjects and Symbols in Art, there is a popular theme of â€Å"Madonna of Humility† which its essential figure is that the Virgin is seated on the ground. The dictionary also states that artists set Virgin Mary on the ground to convey a medieval theology,

Hagia Sophia Free Essays

In chapter twelve the remarkable church known as The Hagia Sophia was discussed briefly and I find it fascinating. I first learned about the Hagia Sophia in my art history class in high school. I have always been interested in the fact that it started as a basilica, was then a mosque and is now a museum that functions as both a mosque and a cathedral. We will write a custom essay sample on Hagia Sophia or any similar topic only for you Order Now I think that this amazing structure is proof that different religions can coexist and come together to create things that we all can cherish. Hagia Sophia is in Istanbul, turkey which was part of the Byzantine Empire until it was conquered by the Ottoman Empire.It was originally built under the rule of Justinian to function as a church in 532 A. D. Justinian had material brought over from all over his empire. Large stones were brought from far-away quarries: porphyry from Egypt, green marble from Thessaly, black stone from the Bosporus region and yellow stone from Syria (â€Å"The Annotated Mona Lisa†). More than ten thousand people were employed during this construction. This new church was immediately recognized as a major work of architecture, showcasing the creative insights of the architects. Hagia Sophia is one of the greatest surviving examples of Byzantine architecture.The church’s decorated interior of mosaics and marble pillars and coverings is massive and takes ones breath away. The dome seems weightless as if held up by the unbroken row of 40 arched windows under it, which help flood the colorful interior with light. All interior surfaces are covered over with polychrome marbles, green and white with purple porphyry and gold mosaics, encrusted upon the brick. This covering hid the large pillars, giving them a brighter look. In 1453, the ottoman turks took over and the Sultan Mehmed II ordered the building to be converted into a mosque.The bells, altar, iconostasis, and sacrificial vessels were removed, and many of the original beautiful mosaics that Justinian put in were plastered over. The Islamic features — such as the mihrab, the minbar, and the four minarets outside — were added over the course of the Ottomans rule. It was used as a mosque until 1935, when it was converted into a museum by the Republic of Turkey. For almost 500 years the Hagia Sophia served as a model for many of the Ottoman mosques such as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, the Sehzade Mosque, the Suleymaniye Mosque, and the Rustem Pasha Mosque. However the Hagia Sophia is still the most awe inspiring.I believe that if the ottomans had never converted the church or if the church hadn’t been built under Justinian we wouldn’t have the beautiful mix of architectural aspects that we have today. The fact that the church contains the beautiful gold inlayed mosaics of Justinian, the depictions of Christ, and the large medallions with the names of Muhammad and Islam’s first caliphs and that they all coexist beautifully is a perfect example of the harmony between the religions. People from all over the world from all backgrounds come to worship or just visit the beautiful structure. How to cite Hagia Sophia, Papers

Macroeconomic Stability and Financial Stability

Question: Discuss about the Macroeconomic Stability and Financial Stability. Answer: Introduction The monetary aspects and financial policies are considered as the strengthening pillar for the development and growth of the country. The stable procedure followed by the country will be helpful in generating the suitable options for the growth in all the respects. To manage the economy of the country, two factors are taken into consideration that are known as the macro-economic factors and micro-economic factor. The macro economic factors are considered in the wider discussion and the country which is opting for the discussion of this report is Singapore. The economy of Singapore has changed rapidly since year 1965. There are various ups and downs that are observed by the economy in different forms. The reason for the change in the economy is due to the high involvement of the country in chemicals, petroleum products, biomedical and electronics. It is considered that different domains are always measured as the key source for the growth and development. The report shown below is mainly helpful in showing the contribution of macroeconomics in the development and success of the country i.e. Singapore. To discuss this topic, the major sections which are covered in this report are identified as the role of macro economy in the country, economic statistics and policies, support and role of government, recommendations and at last it ends with a conclusion. Role of Macro Economy in Country The macroeconomic plays prominent role in the economic stability and persistence outlook of the country. The growth rate of the country will increase by the help of this which will also help in providing the suitable exposure widely. The economy will also get strengthened on the international and global level too. It is clearly defined that the macro economy of the country is loaded with the changes which can help in managing unemployment, growth aspects and also reduces the GDP. The macroeconomic aspects assists in contributing and coordinating in a suitable way. The proper growth aspects related to the macro economy are shown below with different perspectives and years of development (Team, 2016). In the year 2010, the wide range of changes is observed in the economic structure of Singapore. Year 2009 is considered as the recession year, which was not at all helpful in providing the suitable assistance, but in the year 2010, the macro economy provides different opportunities in performing suitable improvement in the country (Econs Team, 2014). In the year 2011, the macroeconomic aspects of the country established their appropriate identity in the local as well as the international market. The inflation rose to 2.8% and the improvement in the global food and oil policies helps in the growth of global market. By the help of this, the trends of trade and market position of the labor can easily be observed on the primary level. The generation of the profit with the help of the trade is also improved in a suitable equilibrium. In the year 2012 and 2013, the macroeconomic aspects help in managing the most promising aspects related to the GDP and inflation in the country. Though, the other balancing of account sheet and the weak banking system of the Singapore appears as the hindrance in the growth of the company. But, still some aspects of improvement are continuously observed on the large scale. The macro economy also helps in the housing schemes and asset market inflation in the right direction. The stabilization and financial aspects gets strengthened during this year. The controlling and monitoring aspects also get improved during this year (Morgan, 2011). Finally, the year 2014-2016 helps in framing the suitable technological image of the macro economy in the existing market. The global finance structure and formation of the advanced and repaired bank sheet can also be formed with the help of the macroeconomic structure. This will definitely help in changing the current form of the economic aspects in the country. Economic Statistics and Policies The wide range of statistics and policies are observed in the Singapore which are helpful in improving the existing condition of the economy in the country. The statistics and policies are defined for the long term and also expand to the economic growth and development of the country. According to the recent statistical analysis of the country, the GDP of the country is expanding with the rapid rate and it becomes just doubled eventually. From the year 2010 to 2016, the GDP of the country rises from approx $ 163 to $ 304. By this improvement, the other factors related to it are also getting influenced. The real GDP also increases with the compounded rate of about 12% and the increment in the employment also increased by 3%. This will also reduce the impact of unemployment and nearly 5% of the unemployment rate reduces with the major improvement in the aspects related to the macro economy in a complete sense. The economic reports and aspects revealed that the statistical improvement is observed in the fiscal policies too. Rather than following the cyclic approach in the fiscal policies, it is easier to maintain the long term economic growth. The consistencies in the fiscal aspects and the maintenance of suitable budget will be helpful in providing the suitable improvement in the domestic currency and foreign reserves of the country. The contribution and the participation of different domain in the macro economy of Singapore is defined below in the form of a pie chart. Apart from this, the statistical growth is also observed in a simultaneous manner. The growth perspectives will become more elaborate and well-framed with the strategic contribution of the macro economy. Other than the statistical views and analysis, the policies and procedures are also managed by the organizations in Singapore. There is a wide range of private and semi-government organizations that come up with the suitable policies. These policies are mainly defined for the improvement and modification of the existing structure related to the economy of Singapore. The list of policies with their specific support is defined below: - One of the major policy is propounded by the MAS (Monetary Authority of Singapore) in which the higher support is diverted towards the liberalization of the banking and marketing domain. With the help of this policy, the mode of foreign entry will increase and the most suitable assistance will also be propounded for the new business policies. Apart from this, the MAS also emphasize on the consultative approach, in which the decisions are taken by the appropriate strategic planning and the employees also contribute in this revolutionary change (Singapore, 2016). According to one of the evidence, it is identified that the strategic approach towards the managerial aspects will be helpful in improving the current financial status of the country. The suitable coordination of the employees policies will be helpful in defining various initiatives on a wide scale. These initiatives contribute to the political and macroeconomic stability and will assist in bringing a dynamic change very soon. Similar to the MAS, MDD (Monetray and Domestic Market Segment Department) is also identified as the organization which helps in forming suitable aspects related to the trade and economic growth. The basic monetary policy decision and the monetary perspectives are identified with the help of MDD (Dudley, 2015). The supply side policies are also considered widely. These policies are identified for the suitable accumulation and coordination of the resources. It may also help in the technical advancements and combining of capital stock. The continuous rise in the labor productivity is also observed with the help of this policy. These tools will be helpful in improving the macroeconomic condition of the Singapore. All these defined policies are helpful in managing the major aspects related to the Singapore in every possible mode. There are also some changes which are continuously observed in the suitable policies in the instant manner. These changes are considered in making the positive changes in the proper direction, which may also manage the flow of work specifically. Support of Government The government is supporting Singapore in a more specific and advanced manner. There are various advanced and innovative techniques introduced for making proper strategy which may further help in defining the success of the country in the financial and monetary aspects. Being the most supportive backbone for the macroeconomic aspect, the government is supporting the development ventures related to the organizations. Some of the government support aspects are defined below with the proper description: - The framing of legislative framework is the most remarkable achievement of the Singapore government. This legislative framework will be helpful in providing the suitable rules and policies in the correct direction. For improving the exchange policies of export and import in the business, it is essential to identify the suitable rules and procedures (The Heritage Foundation, 2016). The allocation of a stable environment for the business is also considered as the primary responsibility of the government. The government is able to define proper perspectives for the monetary policies. By the help of this, the monetary policies are geared in the suitable manner and long term competitiveness is also defined for the improvement of the current economy. The suitable investment in the infrastructure and development of manpower is also measured with the help of the government. With the contribution of government, the growth rate increases with an alarming speed that will also help in the productivity as well (Ministry of Trade and Industry, 2009). The facilitation of business is also identified as the contribution of the government. The government is able to solve the issues related to the macro-economy with the help of the economic development board and the international enterprise Singapore (Industry, 2011). These governmental aspects are helpful in improving the business perspectives and the financial aspects on the wide level. Recommendations By observing the scenario defined above, it is clear to generate the suitable assumptions related to the macro economy easily. But, due to the rapid changes observed in the macro economy, it is required to apply some specific aspects by which the flow of process can be maintained in the correct direction and by this, the target for the financial aspects can easily be improved. Some of the major recommendations are defined below in the specific points: - The macro-economic aspects create a wide contribution in the existing economy of Singapore. So, it is essential to plan a suitable strategy in the correct direction. With this, the proper flow and execution can be maintained easily. It is also recommended that the implications for the suitable fiscal growth will be essential to be found out in the correct direction (Australia's Future tax System, 2016). It is also recommended that the suitable measurement of the fiscal aspects can be predetermined for the suitable growth perspectives. The recommendation is also well-defined for the government and policies made by them. For managing suitable policies, the accurate framing and suitable amendments are required in the appropriate track. Other than this, the assumptions and estimation for the suitable funds are essential to be identified. By this, the suitable contribution to the macro-economy can be done in the right way. Conclusion By considering different studies above and identifying the macro economy, it is identified that macro economy is the most important contributor to the development and success of any company. It is essential to highlight the major aspects of macro economy and make proper use of it. To make the success of the country possible, the acceptance of the rapid change should be high. If the existing economic structure of the Singapore will be flexible, then it can become likely to improve the existing market trends and policies. References Australia's Future tax System, 2016. Macroeconomic and fiscal impacts. In: Final Report: Taxreview, p. Chapter 11, Available at: https://taxreview.treasury.gov.au/content/FinalReport.aspx?doc=html/publications/papers/Final_Report_Part_1/chapter_11.htm Dudley, W., 2015. "Macroeconomic Stability and Financial Stability: Uncomfortable Bedfellows?". , Available at: https://www.mas.gov.sg/News-and-Publications/Speeches-and-Monetary-Policy-Statements/Speeches/2015/Macroeconomic-Stability-and-Financial-Stability.aspx Econs Team, 2014. Summary of Singapores macro-economic outlook 2007 2014. Available at: https://www.econs.com.sg/essay-writing/singapores-macro-economic-outlook-summary-2007-2014/ Industry, M. o. T. a., 2011. Economic Survey of Singapore: MTI, Available at: https://www.mti.gov.sg/ResearchRoom/SiteAssets/Pages/Economic-Survey-of-Singapore-2011/Ch5_AES2011.pdf Ministry of Trade and Industry, 2009. Economic Roles of Government. 31 March. Monetary Authority of Singapore , 2016. The Singapore Economy. The SGS Market, Available at: https://www.sgs.gov.sg/The-SGS-Market/The-Singapore-Economy.aspx Morgan, P., 2011. The Role of Macroeconomic Policy in Rebalancing Growth, Available at: https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/156121/adbi-wp266.pdf Team, F. E., 2016. Singapore Economic Outlook. Economic forecasts from the world's leading economists. Teo, A., 2013. Globalisation index ranks Singapore second, Available at: https://www.econs.com.sg/essay-writing/globalisation-impact-singapore/ The Heritage Foundation, 2016. Index of economic freedom: Singapore. The wall street journal.